Examining The Computer History Of Microsoft Information Technology Essay

Examining The Com placeer History Of Microsoft Information Technology EssayBill Gates is one of the richest muckle in the world. The representation he do his money is by developing technology. He and Paul Allen were the two people who founded Microsoft. scarce before they founded Microsoft, they worked on the IBM-PC type 5150 and gave IBM a one the PC-DOS operating system for a onetime fee of 50,000 dollars. But they had to make a deal with Seattle Computer Products in order to outfox this operating system. Then in 1985, with the help of IBM, Gates produced the first retail version on Windows, which was cal take OS/2. After in 1991 Gates said that the OS/2 partnership was over and he would start working on Windows NT. Windows NT was released in 1993, this version was the first 32-bit version on Windows. From that point on, he helped acquire multiple other operating systems like windows 95 which introduced the first novel start menu and the included the Internet Explorer intern et browser. Later in 2000 Gates stepped down as C.E.O of Microsoft and remained as chairman of the board and chief software architect. In 2006, Gates openly stated that he had many a decision to devote his time more towards his charitable foundation. Gates is still the companys chairman. That is how Bill Gates has make of a plowshare to technology.Who is this man? This man was the co-founder and flowing CEO of Apple Inc. Apple is the innovator of iPods, iPads, iPhones and Mac computers. Apple had other projects like the Apple I and Apple Lisa but they werent as successful. The Macintosh was introduced in 1984. This model included a mouse and a graphical user interface rather than the command-line interface. Apple also created the iPod which allowed people to listen to all their favorite medicine, and view all their favourite movies and pictures. When the iPod-touch was released it allowed people to do all that and surf the internet with a Wi-Fi connection and download tonnes of a pps from the app store on the iPod-touch. The iPhone is the same social occasion as an iPod-touch but you can text and call people. The iPad is like the iPod-touch but it is larger and you can get 3G service on it. Therefore, I think Steve Jobs has make a significant contribution towards technology.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interfacehttp//www.woopidoo.com/biography/steve-jobs/http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.Magnetic TapeMagnetic Tape is something people use to genius music or videos on. This record was essential in Germany. Separately bought devices can play their music or videos on the Magnetic Tape. Examples of these devices would be VCRs and audio cassette players. The Magnetic Tape was intended to record music at first. This immortalise was original made by Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. He used iron oxide powder, coating a long strip of paper. But was it was hike devolved by a German e lectronic company called AGE (Allgemeine Elektricitata-Gesellschaft) in 1933. AEG also manufactured the recording machines as well. Later on, people wanted to record video on the magnetic tape, so Ampex made a breakthrough innovation. They used a spinning recording head and a normal tape speeds to achieve a very high head to tape speed that could record and reproduce the high bandwidth. Later on, Sony devolved a helical scan and put it in the tape reels. Finally, these tapes are used for data storage. Some good examples would be Computers in 1951. Therefore I think the invention of magnetic tape has contributed to the development of technology greatly.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_tapehttp//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-magnetic-tape.htmhttp//www.wordiq.com/definition/Magnetic_tapeHoward AikenHoward Akien is the original conceptual designer of the Harvard Mark I computer made by IBM. This computer was built using 765,000 components and a lot of wiring. It was 16m in length and 2.4 m in height. Also, it weighed over 4500 kg. This computer was made for calculations. It had 60 sets of 24 switches for entering numbers manually. Also, to each one number only could be 23 digits long. This machine could calculate 3 additions or subtractions in a second, while a multiplication took 6 seconds, a division taking 15.3. But trigonometric function took over a minute. The way that this computer got its information was from punched paper tape. Therefore, I believe that this computer made a great contribution to technology, as the base of our modern day calculator and computer languages were founded from this innovation.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_H._Aikenhttp//www.thocp.net/biographies/aiken_howard.htmlhttp//inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa052198.htmFreddy WilliamsFreddy Williams is an English engineer. He and Tom Kilburn created the Williams or Williams-Kilburn thermionic vacuum tube, in 1947. This tube was made to store binary data. for each one one of thes e tubes could hold around 512-1024 bits of data. The way this machine stored data was quite fascinating. There would be a cathode ray tube and dots would be drawn on it. The dot becomes positively charged and the area around became negatively charged for a brief moment. This energy could not be transferred and the energy would remain on the surface of the tube for a fraction of a second. This let the device act as the computer memory. The only way to erase a dot is by drawing another dot beside it. Once the memory is safe is when the computer reads the information. Therefore, I believe that this device made a significant contribution to technology because this device laid down the foundation of current day RAM to be developed.http//www.computer50.org/kgill/williams/williams.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williamshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_tubeEDSACAn EDSAC or an Electronic continue Storage Automatic Calculator was a British computer. The EDSAC was made b y Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory. This was the first practical stored-program computer. This computer uses mercury turn back lines for memory. The memory has 1024 locations, while each location has 18 bits. The CPU can hold 71 bits. The only commands that this computer had were to add, subtract, multiply, collate, shit left, shift right, load multiplier factor register, store, accumulator, condition skip, read input tape, print character, round accumulator, no-op and stop. The initial orders were hand written on a set of uniselector switches and from there they were loaded into the low speech memory at start up. This was the worlds assembler. People say at that moment the global software industry started, people would prepare their programs by punching them on a paper tape. Soon after, the program will be able to be used at this time the paper was hung on length of line thread up near the paper tape reader. Therefore, I believe that the EDSAC made an important contribution to programming.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Delay_Storage_Automatic_Calculatorhttp//www.cl.cam.ac.uk/mr10/Edsac/edsacposter.pdfhttp//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_uses_of_edsacJacquard loomThe Jacquard loom was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801. This loom is controlled by punched tease. There are multiple holes punched in each card that make a design of the textile. The way that a hole is punched into the card is by the Bolus hook. Each hook is connected by a harness. These days Jacquards looms are controlled by computers and these computers can have thousands of hooks. The Jacquard loom was the first machine that had the ability to punch cards to control a sequence of operations. This helped the development of computer programming because now programmers didnt have to make their own holes they could make holes using this loom. Also they could make the holes faster. In conclusion, the Jacquards loom helped the devel opment of programming.http//www.thetapestryhouse.com/aboutproducts/jacquard-loom.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_loomhttp//www.ideafinder.com/ account statement/inventions/jacquard.htmThe Machine That Changed the World Scavenger HuntUsing an internet search engine, find a WWW sites that contains the following statements1. miss of Lord Byron, mentored by Babbage, called by some the first programmer. break up Augusta Ada LovelaceURL http//wiki.answers.com/2. Had a job to speed up the 1890 census and devised a punched-card machine.Answer Herman HollerithURL http//wiki.answers.com/3. In 1924 Thomas J. Watson changed the companys name to this name.Answer International Business Machines.URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson4. A 1973 Federal Court ruling officially credit Dr. John V. Atanasoff with this invention.Answer first automatic electronic digital computerURL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Vincent_Atanasoff5. Probably the original mechanical counting device t raced back 5,000 years.Answer The abacusURL http//www.kraza.itgo.com/html/computer_history.htm6. This inventor, painter, and sculptor sketched ideas for a mechanical adding machine.Answer Leonardo da Vinci.URL http//wiki.answers.com7. Created a punched-card system to direct movements of needles, thread, and fabric.Answer Joseph JacquardURL http//wiki.answers.com8. Howard Aiken absolute this electromechanical computer.Answer The Mark I later making the Mark II Mark IIIURL http//wiki.answers.com9. Dr. John W. ? and Presper ? created the first fully operating(a) electronic computer called ? (3 answers)Answers Mauchly and J presper Eckert created the ENIAC (electrical numerical integrator and calculator)URLs http//inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bleniac.htm10. IBM introduced the IBM Personal computer or PC in what year.Answer August 1981URL http//www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/pc25/pc25_intro.html11. Graphic images where each pixel is bit-mapped and take up more memory.Answ er Bitmap GraphicURL http//wiki.answers.com12. Graphic images defined by geometric shapes each of which can define the attributes of many pixels. These use less memory.Answer Vector GraphicsURL http//wiki.answers.com13. This professor of mathematics joined the Navy in 1943. She led a distinguished career which included developing software for the UNIVAC1. She led the effort to develop the a business language that eventually became COBOL.Answer good will HopperURL http//www.thocp.net/biographies/hopper_grace.html14. This object-oriented version of C programming language is used to develop software for PCs such as Fractal Design Painter, Lotus 123, and games.Answer C++URL http//wiki.answers.com15. The term for communications between remote devices.Answer NetworkingURL http//wiki.answers.com